Interview with Aloke Palsikar, Executive VP & Global Head – Aerospace and IHM, Tata Technologies


Tata Technologies envisions a future where we are a dominant force in aerospace engineering and the partner of choice for our customers…

The aerospace industry is undergoing transformative changes driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for more efficient and sustainable solutions. Tata Technologies is at the forefront of this evolution, leveraging its engineering expertise and innovative approach to redefine the future of aerospace. In an exclusive interview,Aloke Palsikar, Executive Vice President & Global Head – Aerospace and IHM, Tata Technologies shares insight on various initiatives with Vishal Kashyap, Managing Editor, Aviation World. Excerpts:

Q: With projections of rapid growth, what opportunities does Tata Technologies see in the aerospace sector?

A: At Tata Technologies, we anticipate substantial growth in our Aerospace business in the coming years. Our vision for the future aligns with the dynamic needs of the aerospace sector, presenting several key opportunities to drive this growth. We are actively engaged with Aerospace OEMs to enhance throughput within assembly plants by leveraging advanced technology and systems, including increased use of robotics for maximum efficiency. Additionally, we are optimizing supply chain processes to ensure a smooth flow of materials and components, reducing delays that hinder production. By driving greater digitalization across the aerospace value chain, we facilitate faster and better information flow, enabling higher output and improved operational efficiency. Furthermore, in response to the growing demand for cargo transport, we see significant opportunities in converting older passenger aircraft into freighter versions, providing a cost-effective solution for airlines.

As more aircraft enter the market, the need for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services becomes critical. With our extensive experience, we see strong opportunities in both digitalization and engineering support to optimize MRO operations. Additionally, recent challenges within the aerospace industry have heightened the focus on regulatory compliance, and we are well-positioned to support our customers with their compliance and certification needs. Our proactive approach to leveraging technology, optimizing operations, and driving innovation positions us to capitalize on the vast opportunities in the aerospace sector. By partnering with our customers and understanding their unique challenges, we aim to deliver solutions that not only meet but exceed their expectations, shaping the future of aerospace and ensuring safer, more efficient, and more sustainable air travel for everyone.

Q: What are the key insights on emerging trends in the aerospace industry?

A: The aerospace industry has seen significant changes and emerging trends in the post-COVID world. One of the key trends is the increase in passenger air traffic, which has surged as global travel restrictions have eased. However, the supply of new aircraft remains a challenge, making it a top priority to enhance current production capacities. To meet environmental goals, there is a growing emphasis on the use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) to lower emissions and reduce the carbon footprint of air travel. Additionally, the industry is witnessing a rise in the experimentation of alternate propulsion systems, such as electric and hydrogen-powered engines. Numerous startups are collaborating with established companies to design and test these innovative propulsion technologies.

Furthermore, there is a strong focus on the light weighting of major aircraft components to boost fuel efficiency. Urban mobility is also evolving with new ideas like electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft being explored for mass commute purposes. Startups and major OEMs are investing in the development of fully autonomous flights and hypersonic commercial planes, which promise to significantly reduce travel costs and time. These trends highlight the industry’s commitment to innovation, sustainability, and efficiency in response to the changing landscape and demands of global aviation.

Q: What steps are being initiated towards sustainability in aerospace?

A: The aerospace industry, along with its Tier 1 partners, is actively engaged in a range of sustainability initiatives aimed at reducing environmental impact. One major focus is on alternative fuels. The industry is exploring the use of biofuels, hydrogen, and electricity to significantly cut carbon emissions. These efforts include ongoing research and development to make these fuels viable for commercial aviation.

Efficient aircraft design is another critical area. Aerospace companies, including OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers, are designing more efficient aircraft with improved aerodynamics, lighter materials, and more efficient engines. An example of this is the A320neo, which showcases collaborative design efforts to create a more fuel-efficient product. The entire industry is also adopting sustainable practices in their operations, such as recycling, waste reduction, and energy conservation, to further minimize their environmental footprint.

Additionally, carbon offsetting has become a significant focus, with not only aerospace majors but also airlines taking action. Airlines are increasingly partnering with domestic rail and other transport services to offer seamless end-to-end connectivity with a lower carbon footprint. An example is Lufthansa’s Rail & Fly program with Deutsche Bahn, which provides seamless connectivity between long-haul flights and trains for last-mile travel. These initiatives reflect the industry’s comprehensive approach to sustainability, encompassing innovative technologies, efficient designs, and collaborative efforts to reduce environmental impact.

Q: How do you plan to address future challenges and opportunities?

A: Given the high growth potential in the aerospace sector, Tata Technologies is strategically preparing to address future challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities through several key initiatives. One of our primary strategies is building scale and capacity to effectively deliver on key accounts. We are leveraging our global talent pool across the US, Europe, and India to ensure we have a skilled workforce ready to meet the demands of this dynamic industry.

To address the complexity and high-end nature of future work, we are focused on constant training and skill-building. Creating a robust supply chain of skilled workforce is crucial, and we are investing heavily in upskilling and continuous education to prepare our team for the challenges ahead. Additionally, we are enhancing our offerings portfolio by investing in ready-to-implement solutions in critical areas such as Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO), sustainability, and alternate propulsion systems. This proactive approach ensures that we can provide cutting-edge solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers.

Furthermore, we are expanding our partner ecosystem to include both conventional and new-age companies. This integration allows us to offer a combined value proposition to our customers, leveraging the strengths and innovations of a diverse range of partners. By fostering these collaborations, we are positioned to deliver comprehensive, innovative solutions that drive growth and success in the aerospace sector.

Q: What is the company’s vision for the next decade and its strategic roadmap for achieving it?

A: Tata Technologies envisions a future where we are a dominant force in aerospace engineering and the partner of choice for our customers. Our aspiration goes beyond traditional engineering roles; we aim to become a leading design organization. This strategic shift will enable us to engage with top OEMs at the early stages of new product development and enhancement, ensuring that our expertise shapes the future of aerospace innovation.

Leveraging the broader Tata Group’s focus on aerospace, Tata Technologies plans to capitalize on this ecosystem and synergy to participate in Design to Build (D2B) programs with leading OEMs. By integrating our capabilities with those of other Tata entities, we can provide comprehensive, cost-effective solutions that span the entire product lifecycle. Our strategic roadmap includes enhancing our design and engineering capabilities, investing in advanced technologies, and fostering strong partnerships to deliver innovative and efficient aerospace solutions. This holistic approach positions Tata Technologies to meet the evolving needs of the aerospace industry and achieve our vision of being a pivotal player in the next decade.

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